Technical data of the Möhne dam

Lake Möhne, with a capacity of around 134.5 million cubic metres of water, is over ten kilometres long and 36 metres deep at its deepest point when full. The surface area of the water can also be around ten square kilometres at full capacity. The dam wall consists of quarrystone masonry and is built according to the Intze principle. The wall crest has a length of 650 metres. The so-called equalising pond is located directly below the dam.

 

Water management 
Reservoir capacity134.5 millionm3
of which Möhne reservoir7 millionm3
of which Heve reservoir0.8 millionm3
of which equalisation ponds0.66 millionm3
Reservoir level above NHN213,74 m
Reservoir level of the equalising pond above sea level183,65 m
Catchment area436.29 km2
Reservoir surface area at reservoir level10.37 km2
Flood protection area (from November to April)max. 10 millionm3
  
Dam wall 
Gravity dam made of quarry stone 
Greatest wall height40,3 m
Crown length650,0 m
Largest wall width34,2 m
Crown width6,25 m
  
Base outlets 
4 steel pipes laid in galleries, diameter 1.40 m,
arranged in 2 groups of 2 outlets each
 
Max. capacity25m3/s each
  
Spillway 
In order to enable an overflow during flood peaks
105 openings are embedded in the top of the wall below the carriageway.
into the top of the wall below the carriageway. The water flowing down is channelled on the air side
of the dam wall through the protruding quarry stone blocks
the equalising pond serves as a stilling basin.
The dam last overflowed in August 2007 as a result of very heavy
rainfall and the dam was already relatively full before the
of the rainfall. The penultimate overflow event was in 1984.
 
  
Heve forebay (homogeneous clay embankment) 
Reservoir level above NHN213,74 m
Summer water level above NHN213 m
Dam height12 m
Crown width12 m
Crown length round320 m
Largest base width41 m
  
Wamel forebay (homogeneous clay embankment) 
Reservoir level above NHN213,74 m
Summer water level above NHN212,5 m
Dam height14 m
Crown width12,65 m
Crown length round580 m
Largest base width75 m
  
Main power station 
Supply line through steel-armoured tunnel: 
Diameter3,40 m
Length around200 m
Diameter of the branch pipe to the turbines2,30 m
2 vertical Kaplan turbines with
three-phase synchronous vertical generators, per unit:
 
Effective gradient32,0 m
Siphoning capacity12m3/s
Power output3,500 kW
Average total annual energy production12.9 million kWh